1-Mark Questions
- What was the name of the old couple’s dog?
Answer: Muko. - What did the old man do daily for a living?
Answer: He was a rice farmer. - What did the dog lead the old man to find?
Answer: A pile of gold. - What did the greedy old couple find instead of treasure?
Answer: A dead kitten. - How did the wicked couple treat the dog?
Answer: They kicked, beat, and killed the dog. - What did the dog’s spirit tell the kind old man to do with the pine tree?
Answer: To make a rice mortar and bean mill from it. - What happened when the kind old couple used the mortar and mill?
Answer: The rice and beans turned into gold. - What happened to the mortar and mill in the greedy couple’s hands?
Answer: They produced worms instead of gold. - What did the dog’s spirit instruct the kind old man to do with the ashes?
Answer: Sprinkle them on withered trees to make them bloom. - How did the daimio reward the kind old man?
Answer: He gave him gifts and invited him to his castle.
2-Mark Questions
- Why did the old couple love their dog so much?
Answer: The old couple had no children, so they loved Muko as if he were their baby. - What did the kind old man do with the gold he found?
Answer: He bought land, made a feast for friends, and shared generously with his poor neighbors. - How did the dog’s spirit communicate with the old man after its death?
Answer: It appeared in the old man’s dream and gave him instructions. - Why did the greedy old couple borrow the mortar and mill?
Answer: They hoped to make gold just like the kind old couple did. - What lesson does the story teach about greed?
Answer: Greed leads to negative outcomes, as seen with the wicked couple. - How did the kind old man bring the cherry tree to bloom?
Answer: He sprinkled the ashes of the pine tree on the withered cherry tree, making it bloom. - Why did the wicked old man fail when he used the ashes on the cherry tree?
Answer: His intentions were selfish, and the magic didn’t work for him. - What does the kind old man’s treatment of the dog show about his character?
Answer: It shows that he was kind, compassionate, and loved all living beings. - What was the significance of the daimio stopping his procession?
Answer: It showed that he was impressed by the old man’s magical ability to make trees bloom. - How does the story contrast kindness and greed?
Answer: The kind old couple is rewarded for their selflessness, while the greedy couple faces punishment for their cruelty.
4-Mark Questions
- How does the story highlight the theme of kindness versus greed?
Answer: The kind old couple, through their compassion and selflessness, are rewarded with wealth and happiness. In contrast, the greedy couple, who act out of selfishness and cruelty, face failure, humiliation, and eventually death. The story emphasizes that good deeds bring blessings, while greed and malice lead to destruction. - Describe the role of Muko in the story and his relationship with the old couple.
Answer: Muko, the dog, is the central character who acts as a catalyst for the old couple’s fortune. Loved like a child by the kind old couple, Muko repays their affection by leading them to treasure. Even after his death, his spirit continues to guide and bless them. His loyalty and the couple’s kindness towards him form the emotional core of the story. - How did the wicked couple misuse the magical objects, and what does this tell us about their character?
Answer: The wicked couple borrowed the mortar and mill but, due to their greed, they only produced worms. Their attempt to replicate the old man’s success without understanding the value of kindness and selflessness shows their corrupt character. They destroy the magical items, further highlighting their impatience and lack of respect for others. - Explain how the ashes became a symbol of renewal in the story.
Answer: The ashes, derived from the pine tree connected to Muko’s spirit, symbolize rebirth and renewal. When sprinkled on withered trees, they bring life and beauty, showcasing the transformative power of kindness and faith. However, in the hands of the wicked couple, the ashes fail to work, underscoring that their power lies in pure intentions. - What moral lessons can be drawn from the ending of the story?
Answer: The story teaches several morals: (1) Kindness and compassion bring rewards, (2) Greed and cruelty lead to downfall, (3) Respect for all living beings fosters loyalty and blessings, and (4) True wealth lies in generosity and good deeds. The contrasting fates of the kind and wicked couples emphasize the importance of leading a virtuous life.
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