1-MARK QUESTION
- Who made the narrator’s father’s boots?
Ans: The Gessler Brothers made the narrator’s father’s boots. - What was the only signboard outside the shop?
Ans: The name “Gessler Brothers” was the only signboard outside the shop. - What was the narrator’s first impression of Mr. Gessler’s craft?
Ans: The narrator found Mr. Gessler’s craft mysterious and wonderful. - Why did the narrator visit Mr. Gessler infrequently?
Ans: The narrator visited infrequently because Mr. Gessler’s boots lasted very long. - What material did the narrator once ask Mr. Gessler to use for his boots?
Ans: The narrator once asked for Russian-leather boots. - What did Mr. Gessler say when told about the creaking boots?
Ans: He said, “It shouldn’t have creaked.” - How did Mr. Gessler recognize inferior boots?
Ans: He pressed the leather and pointed out where the boot was uncomfortable. - What did Mr. Gessler call his work?
Ans: Mr. Gessler called his work “an art.” - What did Mr. Gessler prioritize over advertising?
Ans: Mr. Gessler prioritized the quality of his work and the best leather. - What caused the elder brother’s death?
Ans: The elder brother died due to the hardships of their trade.
2-MARK QUESTIONS
- What made Mr. Gessler’s shop different from others?
Ans: Mr. Gessler’s shop had no advertisements or signs, only a quiet distinction with a few pairs of boots displayed. - Why did Mr. Gessler criticize large firms?
Ans: Mr. Gessler criticized large firms for using advertisements to attract customers instead of focusing on quality. - How did the narrator feel after complaining about the creaking boots?
Ans: The narrator felt guilty for mentioning the issue, as Mr. Gessler took it very seriously. - What was the cause of Mr. Gessler’s financial downfall?
Ans: Mr. Gessler’s refusal to advertise, his insistence on using the best materials, and his slow, detailed workmanship led to fewer customers and financial struggles. - Describe Mr. Gessler’s appearance when the narrator met him after many years.
Ans: Mr. Gessler appeared aged, thin, and worn, with his hair and beard turning grey. - How did Mr. Gessler respond to the narrator wearing boots from a large firm?
Ans: Mr. Gessler calmly remarked that they were not his boots and pointed out their discomfort, showing his quiet disapproval. - What happened to Mr. Gessler’s shop after his death?
Ans: After Mr. Gessler’s death, his shop was taken over by another firm. - What role did competition play in Mr. Gessler’s demise?
Ans: Intense competition from large firms and their advertising led to fewer orders for Mr. Gessler, causing financial struggles and ultimately his death.
4-MARK QUESTIONS
- Describe the relationship between the narrator and Mr. Gessler.
Ans: The narrator admired Mr. Gessler’s craftsmanship from his youth and shared a respectful relationship with him. He appreciated Mr. Gessler’s dedication to quality and felt guilt for criticizing his work. Even after long intervals, the narrator returned to support Mr. Gessler by ordering multiple pairs of boots. He deeply mourned Mr. Gessler’s death and legacy. - How does the story highlight the challenges faced by traditional artisans like Mr. Gessler?
Ans: The story shows that traditional artisans like Mr. Gessler, who prioritize quality over profit, struggle against large firms that dominate through advertising and mass production. Despite his dedication, Mr. Gessler lost customers and faced financial ruin due to his inability to compete in a commercialized market. - What does Mr. Gessler’s shop symbolize in the story?
Ans: Mr. Gessler’s shop symbolizes dedication, tradition, and the fading art of true craftsmanship. It contrasts with the modern, commercialized world and represents the struggle of quality and passion against mass production. - Explain the irony in Mr. Gessler’s life and death.
Ans: The irony lies in the fact that Mr. Gessler, who dedicated his entire life to making high-quality boots, starved to death despite his exceptional skill. His insistence on perfection and refusal to compromise led to his financial ruin, highlighting the tragic gap between passion and practicality. - What is the significance of the narrator’s repeated visits to Mr. Gessler?
Ans: The narrator’s visits emphasize his respect for Mr. Gessler’s craft and highlight the contrast between the slow, detailed process of traditional bootmaking and the fast-paced, commercialized world. The visits also show the narrator’s growing awareness of Mr. Gessler’s struggles and his own regret for not supporting him more. - How does the author use Mr. Gessler’s character to comment on modern consumerism?
Ans: Mr. Gessler’s character serves as a critique of modern consumerism, which values speed, convenience, and advertising over quality and dedication. His downfall reflects how traditional artisans are overshadowed in a market driven by profit rather than craftsmanship. - Discuss the emotional impact of the story on the narrator and the reader.
Ans: The narrator feels deep respect, guilt, and sorrow as he witnesses Mr. Gessler’s dedication and eventual demise. For the reader, the story evokes admiration for Mr. Gessler’s craft, pity for his struggles, and a sense of loss for the vanishing traditions of true artisanship in a competitive world.
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