CBSE Class 7th English Extra Questions Chapter 8 A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers

1-Mark Questions

1. Who inaugurated the National War Memorial?
   Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
2. What does the Amar Jawan Jyoti symbolize?
   The eternal spirit of the fallen soldiers.
3. In which city is the National War Memorial located?
   New Delhi.
4. What is the innermost circle of the National War Memorial called?
   Amar Chakra.
5. What year was Major Somnath Sharma posthumously awarded the PVC?
   1947.
6. Which war led to the inauguration of the original Amar Jawan Jyoti in 1972?
   India-Pakistan War of 1971.
7. What is the second circle of the National War Memorial known as?
   Veerta Chakra.
8. What does ‘Raksha Chakra’ represent in the National War Memorial?
   The Circle of Protection.
9. How many names are etched on the tablets at the National War Memorial?
   More than 26,000.
10. What is philately?
    The collection and study of postage stamps.

2-Mark Questions

11. Describe the significance of the Amar Jawan Jyoti flame.
    The Amar Jawan Jyoti flame represents the immortality of the spirit of fallen soldiers and serves as a reminder of their supreme sacrifice.
12. What are the four concentric circles of the National War Memorial?
    The four circles are Amar Chakra (Circle of Immortality), Veerta Chakra (Circle of Bravery), Tyag Chakra (Circle of Sacrifice), and Raksha Chakra (Circle of Protection).
13. Why is the National War Memorial considered important?
    It honors the sacrifices of Indian soldiers who have fought and died in various wars to protect the nation’s sovereignty and integrity.
14. What was the purpose of the educational trip to the National War Memorial?
    To educate students about the sacrifices of Indian soldiers and instill a sense of patriotism.
15. What is unique about the lighting design of the National War Memorial?
    The lighting design transforms the landscape of the monument as sunlight changes from dawn to dusk.
16. Mention two posthumous PVC awardees of the 1971 war.
    Lance Naik Albert Ekka and Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon.
17. What is the role of the trees in the Raksha Chakra?
    The trees symbolize protection and serve as a reassurance of the nation’s safety.
18. What does the Tyag Chakra symbolize?
    The Tyag Chakra, or the Circle of Sacrifice, symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice made by the soldiers through granite tablets bearing their names.
19. Who is Major Padmapani Acharya, and why is he significant?
    Major Padmapani Acharya was a hero of the Kargil War (1999) and was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his bravery.
20. What inspired Ananda to think about joining the Armed Forces?
    Soumya’s description of the National War Memorial and the stories of soldiers’ sacrifices motivated Ananda.

4-Mark Questions

21. Explain the structure and significance of the four circles in the National War Memorial.
    The National War Memorial consists of four concentric circles: Amar Chakra, which symbolizes the immortality of fallen soldiers; Veerta Chakra, showcasing the bravery of soldiers through bronze murals; Tyag Chakra, representing sacrifice with granite tablets etched with the names of martyrs; and Raksha Chakra, which has trees symbolizing the protection provided by the Armed Forces.
22. How does the National War Memorial educate visitors about India’s military history?
    The memorial uses tablets, murals, and architectural symbolism to highlight key battles, commemorate gallantry awards like the Param Vir Chakra, and honor the soldiers who made sacrifices from 1947 onward. Interactive features and installations like the Amar Jawan Jyoti make it an immersive learning experience.
23. Discuss the role of educational trips in shaping students’ understanding of national values.
    Educational trips like Soumya’s visit to the National War Memorial help students learn about their country’s history and sacrifices made for freedom. It instills patriotism, gratitude, and the importance of peace, while also inspiring them to contribute meaningfully to society.
24. What is the connection between the National War Memorial and Amar Jawan Jyoti?
    The Amar Jawan Jyoti, originally at India Gate, was merged with the flame at the National War Memorial in 2019. It now burns at the obelisk in the Amar Chakra, symbolizing the eternal spirit of India’s martyrs.
25. What lessons did Soumya and Ananda learn from their discussions and experiences related to the National War Memorial?
    Soumya and Ananda learned about the sacrifices of soldiers, the importance of honoring their memory, and the role of monuments in preserving history. They were inspired to consider contributing to the nation, with Ananda expressing interest in joining the Armed Forces, and Soumya deciding to share stories of bravery with her school.

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