Question 1: Which of the following statements best defines human capital?
A) The total population of a country
B) The skills, knowledge, and abilities of people
C) The monetary value of a person’s life
D) The physical capital owned by individuals
Answer: B) The skills, knowledge, and abilities of people
Question 2: What does the term ‘Population Composition’ refer to?
A) The number of people in a country
B) The arrangement of people within a geographic area
C) The structure of a population in terms of age, sex, etc.
D) The distribution of population density
Answer: C) The structure of a population in terms of age, sex, etc.
Question 3: Which factor is NOT considered while calculating the Human Development Index (HDI)?
A) Life expectancy at birth
B) Per capita income
C) Literacy rate
D) Employment rate
Answer: D) Employment rate
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good workforce?
A) High literacy rate
B) Skilled and healthy population
C) High birth rate
D) Willingness to work
Answer: C) High birth rate
Question 5: What is the literacy rate?
A) The percentage of people who can read and write
B) The percentage of people employed in the education sector
C) The number of schools in a country
D) The number of libraries in a country
Answer: A) The percentage of people who can read and write
Question 6: Which factor does NOT contribute to human capital formation?
A) Expenditure on education and healthcare
B) Migration of skilled workers
C) High birth rate
D) Investment in skill development programs
Answer: C) High birth rate
Question 7: What is the main objective of the National Population Policy of India?
A) To reduce the birth rate
B) To increase the death rate
C) To encourage immigration
D) To promote gender inequality
Answer: A) To reduce the birth rate
Question 8: Which of the following is NOT a measure to improve the quality of the workforce?
A) Providing vocational training
B) Encouraging child labor
C) Ensuring equal opportunities for education
D) Enhancing healthcare facilities
Answer: B) Encouraging child labor
Question 9: How does migration contribute to human capital formation?
A) By reducing unemployment
B) By increasing the burden on infrastructure
C) By decreasing the workforce
D) By transferring skills and knowledge
Answer: D) By transferring skills and knowledge
Question 10: Which sector is NOT included in the tertiary sector?
A) Education
B) Healthcare
C) Agriculture
D) Tourism
Answer: C) Agriculture
Question 11: Which type of unemployment occurs when people leave their jobs to search for better opportunities?
A) Structural unemployment
B) Seasonal unemployment
C) Frictional unemployment
D) Cyclical unemployment
Answer: C) Frictional unemployment
Question 12: What does the term ‘Underemployment’ refer to?
A) Being employed in a lower-paying job than one’s qualifications
B) Being unemployed despite having the required skills
C) Being employed in a job that does not fully utilize one’s skills
D) Being employed in a job with irregular working hours
Answer: C) Being employed in a job that does not fully utilize one’s skills
Question 13: Which factor is NOT a cause of disguised unemployment?
A) Overpopulation in rural areas
B) Lack of alternative job opportunities
C) Technological advancements
D) Underdevelopment of agriculture
Answer: C) Technological advancements
Question 14: What does the term ‘Employment Exchange’ refer to?
A) A place where people exchange their job positions
B) A platform for employers to advertise job vacancies and job seekers to find employment
C) A government agency responsible for regulating working conditions
D) A union formed by unemployed individuals
Answer: B) A platform for employers to advertise job vacancies and job seekers to find employment
Question 15: Which of the following is NOT a feature of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?
A) Guarantee of 100 days of wage employment in a year
B) Focus on rural development projects
C) Voluntary participation of rural households
D) Provision of unemployment allowance
Answer: C) Voluntary participation of rural households
Question 16: What is the main objective of the Skill India Mission?
A) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
B) To promote entrepreneurship among the youth
C) To enhance the employability of the workforce
D) To provide free education to all citizens
Answer: C) To enhance the employability of the workforce
Question 17: Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the education sector in India?
A) Gender disparity in education
B) Lack of infrastructure and resources
C) Low enrollment rates
D) Excessive focus on vocational training
Answer: D) Excessive focus on vocational training
Question 18: Which organization is responsible for implementing the Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India?
A) Ministry of Education
B) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
C) Ministry of Women and Child Development
D) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: A) Ministry of Education
Question 19: What is the main objective of the ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’?
A) To promote cleanliness and hygiene
B) To provide employment opportunities in rural areas
C) To eradicate poverty
D) To address gender inequality
Answer: A) To promote cleanliness and hygiene
Question 20: What does the term ‘Healthcare Expenditure’ refer to?
A) The amount of money spent on healthcare services and facilities
B) The number of healthcare professionals in a country
C) The percentage of population covered by health insurance
D) The availability of hospitals and clinics
Answer: A) The amount of money spent on healthcare services and facilities
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