Question 1: Which of the following is not a cause of poverty?
A) Unequal distribution of resources
B) Lack of education
C) Rapid industrialization
D) Unemployment
Answer: C) Rapid industrialization
Question 2: Which of the following is a government program aimed at poverty alleviation in India?
A) PM Kisan Yojana
B) Make in India
C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
D) Smart Cities Mission
Answer: A) PM Kisan Yojana
Question 3: Poverty line in India is measured in terms of:
A) Total income of a person
B) Access to basic necessities
C) Per capita income
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Access to basic necessities
Question 4: Who is considered to be living below the poverty line in India?
A) Those who have less than one meal a day
B) Those whose income is below a specified minimum level
C) Those who do not have a house
D) Those who are unemployed
Answer: B) Those whose income is below a specified minimum level
Question 5: Which of the following is a human-made cause of poverty?
A) Droughts
B) Floods
C) Unemployment
D) Earthquakes
Answer: C) Unemployment
Question 6: The poverty line in India is determined by the:
A) Planning Commission
B) Ministry of Finance
C) Reserve Bank of India
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: A) Planning Commission
Question 7: Which state in India has the highest poverty rate according to recent statistics?
A) Kerala
B) Bihar
C) Maharashtra
D) Punjab
Answer: B) Bihar
Question 8: Which of the following is a social indicator used to measure poverty?
A) GDP per capita
B) Literacy rate
C) Total income
D) Foreign reserves
Answer: B) Literacy rate
Question 9: Poverty is defined as a situation where:
A) There is insufficient income to meet basic needs
B) There is no access to any resources
C) There is overabundance of resources
D) Everyone has equal wealth
Answer: A) There is insufficient income to meet basic needs
Question 10: Which of the following is a consequence of poverty?
A) Increased crime rates
B) Higher economic growth
C) Better healthcare facilities
D) Improved standard of living
Answer: A) Increased crime rates
Question 11: Which program provides 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in rural areas in India?
A) MGNREGA
B) PM Kisan Yojana
C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
D) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Answer: A) MGNREGA
Question 12: The poverty ratio is measured by:
A) Percentage of population below poverty line
B) Percentage of population above poverty line
C) Total population
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Percentage of population below poverty line
Question 13: Which of the following is a characteristic of chronic poverty?
A) Temporary lack of income
B) Long-term deprivation
C) Seasonal unemployment
D) High economic growth
Answer: B) Long-term deprivation
Question 14: Which sector in India has the highest incidence of poverty?
A) Agricultural sector
B) Industrial sector
C) Service sector
D) Information Technology sector
Answer: A) Agricultural sector
Question 15: Poverty is considered a challenge because it:
A) Leads to overpopulation
B) Hinders economic development
C) Promotes social equality
D) Ensures resource distribution
Answer: B) Hinders economic development
Question 16: Which of the following is a non-income indicator of poverty?
A) GDP growth rate
B) Unemployment rate
C) Infant mortality rate
D) Gross national income
Answer: C) Infant mortality rate
Question 17: Which of the following states has the lowest poverty rate in India?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Rajasthan
D) Jharkhand
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Question 18: Poverty alleviation programs aim to:
A) Increase the poverty rate
B) Reduce the poverty rate
C) Maintain the poverty rate
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Reduce the poverty rate
Question 19: Which of the following is a feature of absolute poverty?
A) Lack of basic amenities
B) Unequal distribution of wealth
C) Limited access to education
D) All of the above
Answer: A) Lack of basic amenities
Question 20: Poverty is a challenge because it affects:
A) Only the poor individuals
B) Only the economy
C) Both individuals and the economy
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Both individuals and the economy
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