CBSE Class 9th Geography Multiple Choice Question Chapter 4 CLIMATE

Question 1: Which of the following factors does not influence the climate of a place?

A) Latitude

B) Altitude

C) Longitude

D) Distance from the sea

Answer: C) Longitude

Question 2: The temperature of a place is primarily influenced by its:

A) Latitude

B) Longitude

C) Altitude

D) Distance from the equator

Answer: A) Latitude

Question 3: The climate of the equatorial region is characterized by:

A) Hot and dry weather

B) Cold and snowy conditions

C) Moderate temperature throughout the year

D) Extreme temperature variations

Answer: C) Moderate temperature throughout the year

Question 4: The phenomenon responsible for the change in seasons on Earth is:

A) Rotation

B) Revolution

C) Tilt of the Earth’s axis

D) Earth’s magnetic field

Answer: C) Tilt of the Earth’s axis

Question 5: Which of the following factors affects the climate of a place the most?

A) Latitude

B) Altitude

C) Distance from the sea

D) Longitude

Answer: A) Latitude

Question 6: The climate of the tropical regions is characterized by:

A) Extreme cold and snowfall

B) Warm and humid weather

C) Moderate temperatures and rainfall

D) Strong winds and cyclones

Answer: B) Warm and humid weather

Question 7: The monsoon winds in India change their direction in:

A) Summer

B) Winter

C) Autumn

D) Spring

Answer: A) Summer

Question 8: The rainy season in India is also known as the:

A) Monsoon season

B) Winter season

C) Spring season

D) Summer season

Answer: A) Monsoon season

Question 9: The wind that blows from land to sea during the summer monsoon in India is called the:

A) Southwest monsoon

B) Northeast monsoon

C) Trade winds

D) Westerlies

Answer: B) Northeast monsoon

Question 10: The rain shadow effect is responsible for:

A) Heavy rainfall on the windward side of a mountain

B) Dry conditions on the leeward side of a mountain

C) Formation of cyclones in coastal areas

D) None of the above

Answer: B) Dry conditions on the leeward side of a mountain

Question 11: The instrument used to measure humidity in the air is called a:

A) Thermometer

B) Barometer

C) Hygrometer

D) Anemometer

Answer: C) Hygrometer

Question 12: Which of the following regions receives the least amount of rainfall in India?

A) Western Ghats

B) Himalayan region

C) Indo-Gangetic Plain

D) Thar Desert

Answer: D) Thar Desert

Question 13: The world’s wettest inhabited place, Mawsynram, is located in which Indian state?

A) Assam

B) Meghalaya

C) Arunachal Pradesh

D) Mizoram

Answer: B) Meghalaya

Question 14: The Koppen climate classification system is based on:

A) Temperature and precipitation

B) Altitude and longitude

C) Latitude and longitude

D) Distance from the sea

Answer: A) Temperature and precipitation

Question 15: Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of the local wind known as Loo in India?

A) Sea breeze

B) Intense heating of the plains

C) Cold air from the mountains

D) Monsoon winds

Answer: B) Intense heating of the plains

Question 16: The temperature decreases by about 1°C for every ______ meters of ascent in altitude.

A) 100 meters

B) 200 meters

C) 300 meters

D) 500 meters

Answer: C) 300 meters

Question 17: The El Niño phenomenon is associated with:

A) Drought conditions in Australia

B) Heavy rainfall in South America

C) Warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

D) Strong winds in the Indian Ocean

Answer: C) Warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean

Question 18: The climate of Ladakh in India can be described as:

A) Hot and humid

B) Cold desert

C) Tropical monsoon

D) Mediterranean

Answer: B) Cold desert

Question 19: The term “Greenhouse Effect” refers to:

A) Trapping of heat by the Earth’s atmosphere

B) Cooling of the Earth’s surface

C) Formation of glaciers

D) Decrease in global temperature

Answer: A) Trapping of heat by the Earth’s atmosphere

Question 20: The climate of a place is determined by:

A) Only temperature

B) Only rainfall

C) Interaction of various factors including temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind

D) Only altitude

Answer: C) Interaction of various factors including temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind

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