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CBSE Class 9th History Multiple Choice Question Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

Question 1: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

A) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

B) Vladimir Lenin

C) Leon Trotsky

D) Joseph Stalin

Answer: A) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Question 2: When did the Russian Revolution of 1917 take place?

A) 1871

B) 1905

C) 1917

D) 1921

Answer: C) 1917

Question 3: Which country was the first to experience a socialist revolution?

A) Russia

B) France

C) Germany

D) England

Answer: A) Russia

Question 4: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

A) Vladimir Lenin

B) Joseph Stalin

C) Leon Trotsky

D) Nicholas II

Answer: A) Vladimir Lenin

Question 5: What was the main ideology of the Bolshevik Party?

A) Capitalism

B) Socialism

C) Fascism

D) Monarchy

Answer: B) Socialism

Question 6: Which event marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution of 1905?

A) Bloody Sunday

B) October Revolution

C) Russo-Japanese War

D) The February Revolution

Answer: A) Bloody Sunday

Question 7: Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?

A) Nicholas II

B) Alexander II

C) Peter the Great

D) Ivan the Terrible

Answer: A) Nicholas II

Question 8: What was the name of the elected council established during the Russian Revolution?

A) Duma

B) Soviet

C) Zemstvo

D) Parliament

Answer: B) Soviet

Question 9: Which party led the Russian Revolution of 1917?

A) Bolshevik Party

B) Menshevik Party

C) Communist Party

D) Socialist Revolutionary Party

Answer: A) Bolshevik Party

Question 10: Who was the leader of the Menshevik faction during the Russian Revolution?

A) Alexander Kerensky

B) Vladimir Lenin

C) Leon Trotsky

D) Joseph Stalin

Answer: A) Alexander Kerensky

Question 11: What was the main demand of the Russian workers during the Revolution of 1905?

A) Better working conditions

B) Universal suffrage

C) Shorter working hours

D) Abolition of serfdom

Answer: D) Abolition of serfdom

Question 12: What was the slogan of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

A) “Peace, Land, Bread”

B) “Workers of the World, Unite!”

C) “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”

D) “Land and Freedom”

Answer: A) “Peace, Land, Bread”

Question 13: Who was the leader of the provisional government established after the February Revolution?

A) Alexander Kerensky

B) Vladimir Lenin

C) Nicholas II

D) Leon Trotsky

Answer: A) Alexander Kerensky

Question 14: What was the name of the treaty that ended Russia’s participation in World War I?

A) Treaty of Versailles

B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

C) Treaty of Tilsit

D) Treaty of Portsmouth

Answer: B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question 15: What was the name given to the period of civil war that followed the Russian Revolution?

A) October Revolution

B) Red Terror

C) White Terror

D) Russian Civil War

Answer: D) Russian Civil War

Question 16: Who was the leader of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?

A) Vladimir Lenin

B) Leon Trotsky

C) Joseph Stalin

D) Alexander Kerensky

Answer: B) Leon Trotsky

Question 17: What was the name of the economic policy introduced by Lenin to rebuild the Russian economy after the Civil War?

A) New Economic Policy (NEP)

B) Five-Year Plans

C) Collectivization

D) Command economy

Answer: A) New Economic Policy (NEP)

Question 18: What was the outcome of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

A) Establishment of a democratic republic

B) Restoration of the Tsarist regime

C) Establishment of a communist government

D) Division of Russia into several independent states

Answer: C) Establishment of a communist government

Question 19: What was the main cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

A) Economic hardships

B) Social inequality

C) Political repression

D) Military defeat in World War I

Answer: A) Economic hardships

Question 20: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in overthrowing the provisional government in the October Revolution?

A) Vladimir Lenin

B) Leon Trotsky

C) Joseph Stalin

D) Alexander Kerensky

Answer: A) Vladimir Lenin

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