Question 1: Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?
A) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Joseph Stalin
Answer: A) Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Question 2: When did the Russian Revolution of 1917 take place?
A) 1871
B) 1905
C) 1917
D) 1921
Answer: C) 1917
Question 3: Which country was the first to experience a socialist revolution?
A) Russia
B) France
C) Germany
D) England
Answer: A) Russia
Question 4: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Joseph Stalin
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Nicholas II
Answer: A) Vladimir Lenin
Question 5: What was the main ideology of the Bolshevik Party?
A) Capitalism
B) Socialism
C) Fascism
D) Monarchy
Answer: B) Socialism
Question 6: Which event marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
A) Bloody Sunday
B) October Revolution
C) Russo-Japanese War
D) The February Revolution
Answer: A) Bloody Sunday
Question 7: Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the Russian Revolution?
A) Nicholas II
B) Alexander II
C) Peter the Great
D) Ivan the Terrible
Answer: A) Nicholas II
Question 8: What was the name of the elected council established during the Russian Revolution?
A) Duma
B) Soviet
C) Zemstvo
D) Parliament
Answer: B) Soviet
Question 9: Which party led the Russian Revolution of 1917?
A) Bolshevik Party
B) Menshevik Party
C) Communist Party
D) Socialist Revolutionary Party
Answer: A) Bolshevik Party
Question 10: Who was the leader of the Menshevik faction during the Russian Revolution?
A) Alexander Kerensky
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Joseph Stalin
Answer: A) Alexander Kerensky
Question 11: What was the main demand of the Russian workers during the Revolution of 1905?
A) Better working conditions
B) Universal suffrage
C) Shorter working hours
D) Abolition of serfdom
Answer: D) Abolition of serfdom
Question 12: What was the slogan of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?
A) “Peace, Land, Bread”
B) “Workers of the World, Unite!”
C) “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”
D) “Land and Freedom”
Answer: A) “Peace, Land, Bread”
Question 13: Who was the leader of the provisional government established after the February Revolution?
A) Alexander Kerensky
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Nicholas II
D) Leon Trotsky
Answer: A) Alexander Kerensky
Question 14: What was the name of the treaty that ended Russia’s participation in World War I?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
C) Treaty of Tilsit
D) Treaty of Portsmouth
Answer: B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Question 15: What was the name given to the period of civil war that followed the Russian Revolution?
A) October Revolution
B) Red Terror
C) White Terror
D) Russian Civil War
Answer: D) Russian Civil War
Question 16: Who was the leader of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Leon Trotsky
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Alexander Kerensky
Answer: B) Leon Trotsky
Question 17: What was the name of the economic policy introduced by Lenin to rebuild the Russian economy after the Civil War?
A) New Economic Policy (NEP)
B) Five-Year Plans
C) Collectivization
D) Command economy
Answer: A) New Economic Policy (NEP)
Question 18: What was the outcome of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
A) Establishment of a democratic republic
B) Restoration of the Tsarist regime
C) Establishment of a communist government
D) Division of Russia into several independent states
Answer: C) Establishment of a communist government
Question 19: What was the main cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
A) Economic hardships
B) Social inequality
C) Political repression
D) Military defeat in World War I
Answer: A) Economic hardships
Question 20: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in overthrowing the provisional government in the October Revolution?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Leon Trotsky
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Alexander Kerensky
Answer: A) Vladimir Lenin
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