Question 1: Who wrote the book “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”?
A) Amartya Sen
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Nelson Mandela
Answer: A) Amartya Sen
Question 2: What does the term ‘democracy’ mean?
A) Rule by the wealthy
B) Rule by the majority
C) Rule by a single person
D) Rule by the military
Answer: B) Rule by the majority
Question 3: In a democracy, the ultimate power lies with:
A) The President
B) The Prime Minister
C) The Judiciary
D) The people
Answer: D) The people
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT a feature of democracy?
A) Free and fair elections
B) Rule by a single individual
C) Respect for minorities
D) Protection of fundamental rights
Answer: B) Rule by a single individual
Question 5: Which country is considered the world’s largest democracy?
A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) Russia
Answer: C) India
Question 6: Which of the following is a direct democracy?
A) India
B) United States
C) Switzerland
D) China
Answer: C) Switzerland
Question 7: The idea of democracy originated in:
A) Ancient Rome
B) Ancient Egypt
C) Ancient Greece
D) Ancient India
Answer: C) Ancient Greece
Question 8: Democracy ensures the participation of:
A) Only the ruling class
B) Only the majority community
C) All citizens
D) Only the educated elite
Answer: C) All citizens
Question 9: Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of democracy?
A) Equality
B) Liberty
C) Authoritarianism
D) Fraternity
Answer: C) Authoritarianism
Question 10: What is the minimum voting age in India?
A) 16 years
B) 18 years
C) 21 years
D) 25 years
Answer: B) 18 years
Question 11: Which of the following is NOT a form of direct democracy?
A) Referendum
B) Initiative
C) Recall
D) Representative elections
Answer: D) Representative elections
Question 12: Who has the power to amend the Constitution in a democracy?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Judiciary
D) Parliament
Answer: D) Parliament
Question 13: Which term refers to the system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?
A) Direct democracy
B) Oligarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Representative democracy
Answer: D) Representative democracy
Question 14: What is the term used for the government by a single individual who holds absolute power?
A) Democracy
B) Dictatorship
C) Oligarchy
D) Anarchy
Answer: B) Dictatorship
Question 15: In a democracy, the majority’s decision is balanced by:
A) The executive
B) The legislature
C) The judiciary
D) The military
Answer: C) The judiciary
Question 16: What is the main objective of holding regular elections in a democracy?
A) To maintain the ruling party’s power
B) To ensure the involvement of the military
C) To provide an opportunity for citizens to choose their representatives
D) To establish a monarchy
Answer: C) To provide an opportunity for citizens to choose their representatives
Question 17: What does the term ‘universal adult franchise’ mean?
A) All adults can vote without any discrimination
B) Only adults with property can vote
C) Only educated adults can vote
D) Only males can vote
Answer: A) All adults can vote without any discrimination
Question 18: Which of the following is NOT a democratic institution?
A) Legislature
B) Judiciary
C) Military
D) Executive
Answer: C) Military
Question 19: What is the term used for the system of government where a small group of people rule over others?
A) Monarchy
B) Oligarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Democracy
Answer: B) Oligarchy
Question 20: Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru
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