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CBSE Class 9th Political Science Multiple Choice Question Chapter 2 Constitutional Design

Question 1: What is the fundamental principle underlying the Indian Constitution?

a) Autocracy

b) Plutocracy

c) Federalism

d) Secularism

Answer: c) Federalism

Question 2: Who played a crucial role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution?

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Jawaharlal Nehru

c) B.R. Ambedkar

d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Answer: c) B.R. Ambedkar

Question 3: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the fundamental rights of citizens?

a) Part I

b) Part II

c) Part III

d) Part IV

Answer: c) Part III

Question 4: What is the significance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

a) It outlines the fundamental rights of citizens.

b) It sets out the ideals and objectives of the Constitution.

c) It determines the structure of the judiciary.

d) It establishes the President’s powers.

Answer: b) It sets out the ideals and objectives of the Constitution.

Question 5: What role does the judiciary play in the Indian Constitutional setup?

a) It enforces laws but cannot interpret them.

b) It interprets laws and safeguards the Constitution.

c) It has no role in governance.

d) It solely executes government policies.

Answer: b) It interprets laws and safeguards the Constitution.

Question 6: What is the function of the Election Commission of India?

a) To promote dictatorship

b) To conduct free and fair elections

c) To suppress political opposition

d) To appoint government officials

Answer: b) To conduct free and fair elections

Question 7: What is the role of the President of India in the Indian political system?

a) The President holds absolute power over the legislative process.

b) The President acts as a ceremonial head of state.

c) The President governs the country independently of Parliament.

d) The President is elected directly by the citizens.

Answer: b) The President acts as a ceremonial head of state.

Question 8: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?

a) Part III

b) Part IV

c) Part V

d) Part VI

Answer: b) Part IV

Question 9: How is the Constitution of India amended?

a) By a simple majority vote in the Parliament

b) By a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses of Parliament

c) By a direct referendum of the citizens

d) By the decision of the Prime Minister

Answer: b) By a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses of Parliament

Question 10: What is the primary objective of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

a) To promote fundamental rights over state interests

b) To establish a theocratic state

c) To ensure social and economic justice

d) To concentrate power in the hands of a few individuals

Answer: c) To ensure social and economic justice

Question 11: What does the term “secularism” mean in the Indian context?

a) Promotion of a particular religion by the state

b) Separation of religion and state affairs

c) Exclusive dominance of one religion

d) Banning of all religious practices

Answer: b) Separation of religion and state affairs

Question 12: Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law?

a) Article 14

b) Article 21

c) Article 29

d) Article 44

Answer: a) Article 14

Question 13: What is the significance of the Fundamental Rights outlined in the Indian Constitution?

a) They impose obligations on citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution.

b) They grant absolute power to the government.

c) They restrict the rights of citizens.

d) They promote discrimination based on religion.

Answer: a) They impose obligations on citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution.

Question 14: What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Indian political system?

a) The Prime Minister is a ceremonial figurehead.

b) The Prime Minister holds absolute power over the judiciary.

c) The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers.

d) The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and has no independent authority.

Answer: c) The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers.

Question 15: What does the term “checks and balances” refer to in the Indian political system?

a) The absolute power of the executive branch

b) The separation of powers among the judiciary, legislature, and executive

c) The dominance of one political party over others

d) The absence of accountability mechanisms

Answer: b) The separation of powers among the judiciary, legislature, and executive

Question 16: What is the significance of the Fundamental Duties outlined in the Indian Constitution?

a) They impose obligations on citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution.

b) They grant absolute power to the government.

c) They restrict the rights of citizens.

d) They promote discrimination based on religion.

Answer: a) They impose obligations on citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution.

Question 17: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Indian Constitution?

a) Federalism

b) Totalitarianism

c) Parliamentary form of government

d) Secularism

Answer: b) Totalitarianism

Question 18: Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

a) Fundamental Rights

b) Directive Principles of State Policy

c) Preamble

d) Bill of Rights

Answer: d) Bill of Rights

Question 19: The Constitution of India provides for a __________ form of government.

a) Presidential

b) Parliamentary

c) Unitary

d) Federal

Answer: b) Parliamentary

Question 20: Which of the following countries does NOT have a written constitution?

a) India

b) United States

c) United Kingdom

d) France

Answer: c) United Kingdom

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