Question 1
Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?
Answer:
Lushkoff has become a beggar primarily by circumstance. His downfall can be attributed to a series of unfortunate events in his life, such as losing his job and falling into alcoholism. While he might have made poor choices along the way, his current state is largely the result of external factors beyond his control.
Question 2
What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?
Answer:
Lushkoff explains to Sergei that he lies out of a sense of shame and to maintain a façade of dignity. He believes that by lying, he can protect himself from the judgment of others and avoid confronting the reality of his situation. He uses these lies as a defense mechanism to cope with his circumstances.
Question 3
Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?
Answer:
Lushkoff is not a willing worker; he initially lacks motivation and self-esteem. However, he agrees to chop wood for Sergei because he feels a sense of obligation and is compelled by Sergei’s kindness. The prospect of earning money and the influence of Sergei’s encouragement lead him to reluctantly accept the work.
Question 4
Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying this?
Answer:
Sergei expresses happiness because he sees that his kindness and encouragement have inspired Lushkoff to take on work and potentially change his life for the better. He believes that his efforts to help Lushkoff regain his self-worth and dignity have made a positive impact. He is right in saying this, as Lushkoff shows signs of change and willingness to work, indicating that Sergei’s influence has had a meaningful effect.
Question 5
Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?
Answer:
Lushkoff feels obliged to Sergei for his job and the thirty-five roubles a month because Sergei provided him with an opportunity to work and earn a living. Sergei’s kindness and willingness to hire Lushkoff have helped him regain some stability and self-respect, making him grateful for the assistance he received.
Question 6
During their conversation, Lushkoff reveals that Sergei’s cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?
Answer:
Olga has saved Lushkoff by showing him kindness and compassion. She treated him with respect and dignity, which made him feel valued as a person rather than just a beggar. Her warmth and support played a crucial role in helping him regain his confidence and motivation to work, leading to a positive transformation in his life.
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