1. Why do the courtiers call the prince ‘the Happy Prince’? Is he really happy? What does he see all around him?
Answer:
The courtiers call the prince ‘the Happy Prince’ because when he was alive, he lived a life of luxury and never experienced sorrow or pain. He was always surrounded by wealth and comfort, and the people admired him for his joyous, carefree nature. However, after his death, the prince’s statue is erected in the town, and he looks down upon the city with sorrowful eyes.
No, the prince is not really happy after his death. Once he can see the suffering of the people in the city from his statue, he feels deep sorrow for the misery around him. The prince sees poverty, hunger, and despair in the streets: the poor suffering in cold and hunger, the seamstress struggling with illness, the young man dying from hunger, and the general sadness in the town.
2. Why does the Happy Prince send a ruby for the seamstress? What does the swallow do in the seamstress’ house?
Answer:
The Happy Prince sends a ruby from his sword’s hilt to the seamstress because he sees her suffering from poverty and sickness. She is a poor seamstress who is working hard to support her sick child, and she needs money for medicine. The ruby is sent to her so she can buy the necessary supplies for her child’s recovery.
The swallow, who has been helping the prince by delivering these gifts, goes into the seamstress’s house and finds her little child sick in bed. The swallow gently comforts the child, and the seamstress is overjoyed to receive the ruby, which will help her care for her child.
3. For whom does the prince send the sapphires and why?
Answer:
The prince sends the sapphires from his eyes to the young playwright, who is living in poverty. The young man is starving and unable to finish his play, which he hopes will bring him fame and fortune. The prince, seeing his suffering, sends the sapphires to help him. The sapphires are valuable, and their worth can provide the young man with enough money to survive and complete his work.
The prince’s act is motivated by his deep compassion for the artist, who is struggling to survive and is in need of both physical sustenance and artistic inspiration.
4. What does the swallow see when it flies over the city?
Answer:
When the swallow flies over the city, it sees the suffering of the poor and the needy. It sees poor people shivering in the cold, children starving, workers laboring under harsh conditions, and the sick and the oppressed. The swallow sees the contrast between the rich and the poor and the misery of the people in the town. This makes the swallow realize the extent of the prince’s sacrifice, as the Happy Prince had already given away his riches to help these people in need.
5. Why did the swallow not leave the prince and go to Egypt?
Answer:
The swallow did not leave the prince and go to Egypt because it had grown fond of the prince and felt a deep sense of compassion and duty towards him. The swallow, initially planning to fly to Egypt for the warmth, decides to stay with the Happy Prince because it sees that the prince is suffering and in need of help. The swallow is moved by the prince’s sacrifices for the poor and decides to stay and help him by delivering the prince’s treasures to the people in need, even though it means staying in a cold, uncomfortable city. The swallow’s loyalty to the prince becomes more important than its own comfort.
6. What are the precious things mentioned in the story? Why are they precious?
Answer:
The precious things mentioned in the story are:
- The ruby from the prince’s sword – It is precious because it is a valuable gem, and the prince gives it to the seamstress to help her sick child.
- The sapphires from the prince’s eyes – These are precious because they are valuable jewels that the prince uses to help the young playwright in need.
- The prince’s gold leaf – The gold leaf covering the prince’s statue is precious because it is a symbol of the prince’s former wealth and grandeur.
These items are considered precious because they represent material wealth, but in the story, they become symbols of sacrifice and compassion. The prince gives away his wealth to help others, and the true value of these gifts lies in the selflessness of the actions and the impact they have on the lives of the poor people in the city.
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