CBSE Class 11 Political Science MCQ for Chapter 8 Local Governments

Question 1:
Which of the following is the basis for the establishment of local government in India?
a) The Directive Principles of State Policy
b) The Constitution of India
c) The Panchayati Raj Act
d) The National Development Council

Answer:
b) The Constitution of India


Question 2:
Which of the following is NOT a tier of the local government in India?
a) Panchayats
b) Zilla Parishads
c) Municipalities
d) District Courts

Answer:
d) District Courts


Question 3:
The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution deals with:
a) The protection of fundamental rights
b) The establishment of urban local bodies
c) The establishment of rural local bodies
d) The powers of the state legislatures

Answer:
c) The establishment of rural local bodies


Question 4:
What is the primary purpose of local governments in India?
a) To control the central government
b) To provide governance at the grassroots level
c) To implement state policies
d) To act as advisory bodies

Answer:
b) To provide governance at the grassroots level


Question 5:
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Panchayats?
a) Article 40
b) Article 243
c) Article 371
d) Article 356

Answer:
b) Article 243


Question 6:
Which of the following is a feature of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
a) It is a purely advisory body
b) It has three levels of government
c) It is controlled by the central government
d) It does not include women in governance

Answer:
b) It has three levels of government


Question 7:
Which of the following is responsible for the administration of urban local bodies in India?
a) State Government
b) Municipalities
c) Union Government
d) Rural Local Bodies

Answer:
b) Municipalities


Question 8:
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, deals with:
a) The formation of rural local bodies
b) The division of powers between the Centre and States
c) The formation of urban local bodies
d) The powers of the judiciary

Answer:
c) The formation of urban local bodies


Question 9:
Which of the following local bodies is responsible for the governance of cities and towns in India?
a) Panchayats
b) Municipalities
c) Zilla Parishads
d) District Courts

Answer:
b) Municipalities


Question 10:
The elections to Panchayats are conducted by:
a) The President
b) The Election Commission of India
c) The Governor of the State
d) The State Election Commission

Answer:
d) The State Election Commission


Question 11:
Who is responsible for the implementation of state policies at the grassroots level in rural areas?
a) Village Panchayats
b) District Collectors
c) Municipalities
d) Governors

Answer:
a) Village Panchayats


Question 12:
The village panchayat is the lowest level of governance in India under the:
a) 72nd Amendment Act
b) 73rd Amendment Act
c) 74th Amendment Act
d) 76th Amendment Act

Answer:
b) 73rd Amendment Act


Question 13:
What is the minimum age required to contest elections for the position of Sarpanch in Panchayats?
a) 21 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 18 years

Answer:
b) 25 years


Question 14:
The system of Local Self-Government in India is largely based on the model of:
a) Switzerland
b) United States
c) United Kingdom
d) France

Answer:
c) United Kingdom


Question 15:
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Panchayats?
a) Providing social justice
b) Implementing government schemes
c) Controlling the central government
d) Supervising the implementation of welfare programs

Answer:
c) Controlling the central government


Question 16:
The Panchayat system in India is mainly based on:
a) The concept of democracy
b) The concept of a unitary system
c) The concept of federalism
d) The concept of monarchy

Answer:
a) The concept of democracy


Question 17:
Which of the following is a feature of the urban local bodies under the 74th Amendment Act?
a) Mayor is elected by the state legislature
b) Municipalities are only for cities with a population of over 1 million
c) Municipalities include only rural areas
d) Urban areas have a municipal corporation, municipal council, or Nagar Panchayat

Answer:
d) Urban areas have a municipal corporation, municipal council, or Nagar Panchayat


Question 18:
Who has the power to dissolve a Panchayat in India?
a) The President
b) The Chief Minister
c) The Governor of the State
d) The State Election Commission

Answer:
c) The Governor of the State


Question 19:
Which of the following is responsible for coordinating the functions of local bodies in India?
a) District Magistrate
b) State Election Commission
c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
d) Ministry of Rural Development

Answer:
c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj


Question 20:
The Panchayati Raj system in India is based on which model?
a) Direct election model
b) Indirect election model
c) Participatory model
d) Representative model

Answer:
a) Direct election model


Question 21:
The ‘Gram Sabha’ is a meeting of:
a) The Village Council
b) The elected members of the Panchayat
c) All adults in a village or town
d) Local government representatives from all districts

Answer:
c) All adults in a village or town


Question 22:
Which of the following bodies is responsible for the implementation of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India?
a) State Governments
b) Central Government
c) Zilla Parishads
d) Local Bodies Commission

Answer:
a) State Governments


Question 23:
The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution mandates that:
a) Local bodies must have at least 33% reservation for women
b) All local bodies must be directly elected
c) The central government should control all local bodies
d) The states should directly appoint local government officials

Answer:
a) Local bodies must have at least 33% reservation for women


Question 24:
Which of the following is NOT a power of the urban local bodies?
a) Levying taxes
b) Maintaining law and order
c) Urban planning
d) Provision of civic amenities

Answer:
b) Maintaining law and order


Question 25:
Who holds the final authority in the case of disputes concerning Panchayats?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The Governor
c) The President
d) The State High Court

Answer:
b) The Governor

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